Installing security cameras outdoors poses unique challenges that require careful planning and the right equipment to withstand the elements. Outdoor camera surveillance systems have become incredibly advanced in recent years. New technologies allow broader coverage, better video quality, and more robust analytics.
If you’re considering an outdoor security camera system, there are several key factors to weigh and leading technologies to evaluate. Follow these tips to choose and implement the best system for monitoring your property perimeter, parking lots, or other exterior areas.
What Are Outdoor Camera Surveillance Systems?
Outdoor camera surveillance systems are made up of security cameras and supporting equipment designed to withstand outdoor installation. They provide video monitoring of the exterior of homes, businesses, warehouses, construction sites, and other properties.
Outdoor systems may include a mix of traditional security cameras, smart cameras with analytic capabilities, and peripheral devices like motion detectors, sensors, sirens, and more.
Benefits of outdoor surveillance systems include:
- Enhanced security – Catch and deter trespassers, theft, vandalism and other crimes
- Remote monitoring – View live and recorded video feeds remotely via mobile apps
- Evidence – Video recordings provide visual evidence if incidents occur
- Asset protection – Safeguard inventory, equipment, vehicles and other assets
- Insurance – Video systems may qualify properties for insurance discounts
How to Choose Outdoor Security Camera System
Choosing the right outdoor surveillance system requires careful planning and an evaluation of several key factors:
1. Coverage and camera resolution
Determine how much area needs to be monitored and the level of detail required. More cameras with higher resolution may be needed for larger properties.
2. Wired vs wireless
Wired systems provide more reliable connectivity but require trenching. Wireless systems are easier to install but video can lag.
3. Night vision capability
Cameras must capture usable footage in low to zero light. Infrared (IR) illumination is standard.
4. Weather resistance
Cameras and housings must withstand rain, snow, heat and humidity. IP66 to IP68 ratings indicate fully weatherproof gear.
5. Storage and bandwidth
High-resolution video from multiple cameras requires substantial data storage and network bandwidth, especially if there is a desire to retain recordings long-term.
6. Peripheral devices
Motion detectors, sirens, flashing lights further enhance detection and deterrence. Integration is key.
7. Power
Wired PoE cameras require sufficient PoE switch ports. Wireless cameras may rely more on solar + battery.
8. Remote access
Mobile app connectivity allows offsite monitoring. Consider bandwidth impacts.
Leading Camera Technologies
Thanks to recent innovations, outdoor surveillance cameras provide exceptional video quality even in challenging conditions. Top technologies include:
- IP cameras – Internet protocol cameras offer high resolution, easy installation and integration. Power over Ethernet (PoE) models operate using the same network cable as data transmission.
- Pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) – PTZ cameras can pan 360 degrees, tilt and zoom in on details via remote control. Useful for monitoring large areas.
- 360 fisheye – Captures 180-360 degree views with no blind spots. Video can be dewarped for standard viewing.
- 4K/5K resolution – Ultra HD 4K and 5K video provides extra detail by increasing megapixel count beyond 1080p. Useful for facial recognition.
- Smart camera systems – Onboard video analytics like object and facial recognition, unusual motion detection, and sentiment analysis. Can better discriminate real threats.
- Infrared illumination – IR LEDs enable night vision by casting infrared light that the camera sensor can detect but people cannot see. Preserve night vision while deterring criminals.
Top Tips for Implementation
Careful implementation is key to getting the most from an outdoor camera system. Key tips include:
- Conduct site survey – Walk the site to map ideal camera placement eliminating blind spots. Note power/wiring access points.
- Install cameras high – Position cameras out of easy reach (10+ feet high) to prevent tampering and enhance views.
- Ensure adequate lighting – Add external illumination if needed, especially over doors/gates. But avoid overexposing cameras.
- Use signage – Post warning signs indicating surveillance is in use. Signs must be visible to inform and deter.
- Configure motion alerts thoughtfully – Fine-tune motion detection to avoid false alerts due to trees and animals. Only receive notifications that matter.
- Consider landscaping – Trim trees/shrubs so they don’t block camera views. Keep vegetation from triggering motion sensors.
- Test cameras regularly – Verify cameras are functioning optimally and not shifted from original vantage points.
Conclusion
Advances in outdoor security camera technology offer broader coverage, sharper video, and better analytics than ever before. When planning your outdoor surveillance system, carefully factor in coverage needs, wiring, power, storage, video quality, peripherals, remote access and more. Leading options include IP cameras, PTZ, 360 fisheye, 4K, and smart camera systems.
With the right implementation involving positioning, signage, lighting, motion configuration and landscaping, outdoor camera systems become invaluable assets enhancing the protection of any property.